Adverbs of Frequency
Formula
Examples
Common Time Markers
Usage
- •Describing how often something happens
- •Placed before the main verb but after "to be"
- •Can be used with Present Simple to describe habits
More Examples
He is always late for meetings.
"always" after "to be"
They rarely go to the cinema.
"rarely" (almost never) before main verb
I sometimes have lunch at my desk.
"sometimes" before main verb
Do you ever visit your grandparents?
"ever" in questions
Common Mistakes
- ✗Putting the adverb after the main verb: "I eat always breakfast" should be "I always eat breakfast".
- ✗Using "never" with negative verbs creates a double negative: "I don't never eat meat" → "I never eat meat".
Tips
- ✓Position rule: adverb goes BEFORE the main verb but AFTER "to be" and auxiliary verbs.
- ✓Percentage guide: always (100%) → usually (80%) → often (60%) → sometimes (40%) → rarely (20%) → never (0%).
Advanced Notes
Position flexibility increases at higher levels: "sometimes" and "often" can move to the front or end of a sentence for emphasis ("Sometimes I just don't feel like it"), while "always" and "never" are almost always mid-sentence. "Ever" appears mainly in questions and conditionals ("if you ever need help..."), not in affirmatives. "Occasionally", "frequently", "constantly", and "habitually" are higher-register synonyms worth introducing once core adverbs are solid.
Compare With
Other A2 Topics
Present Continuous
Used for actions happening now or temporary situations
Past Continuous
Used for interrupted past actions or background description
Future with Going to
Used for decided plans and evidence-based predictions
Comparatives and Superlatives
Used for comparing qualities between items or identifying the extreme
Prepositions of Time and Place
Used for time and location relationships using in, on, at
Can / Could
Expresses ability, possibility, or polite requests
Possessive 's
Used for showing ownership or association using apostrophe + s
Quantifiers: Some, Any, Much, Many, A Lot Of
Used for unspecified quantities in positive, negative, and question contexts
Basic Linkers: And, But, Or, Because, So
Used for connecting ideas within or between sentences
Object Pronouns: Me, You, Him, Her, It, Us, Them
Used for replacing nouns as the object of a verb or preposition